리눅스 문서
MYSQL 5.7 INSTALL ( mysql 5.7.9 )
bjcomm
2016. 2. 1. 13:58
MYSQL 5.7 INSTALL ( mysql 5.7.9 )
O/S : CentOS 6.x (64bit)
1. mysql 5.7.9 버전을 설치하기 위해서는 boost 라이브러리가 필요하다 파일은 같은 디록토리 내에서 받고 압축을 풀고
mysql을 설치 진행하면 된다.
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ ncurses ncurses-devel cmake [root@localhost ~]# wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/boost/boost/1.59.0/boost_1_59_0.tar.gz [root@localhost ~]# tar xvfz boost_1_59_0.tar.gz [root@localhost ~]# wget mirror.koreaidc.com/mysql/mysql-5.7.9.tar.gz [root@localhost ~]# tar xvfz mysql-5.7.9.tar.gz [root@localhost ~]# cd mysql-5.7.9 [root@localhost mysql-5.7.9]# cmake \ -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \ -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all \ -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/free/mysql_data \ -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \ -DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1 \ -DWITH_BOOST=../boost_1_59_0 \ -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \ -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock \ -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \ -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \ -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \ -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all
2. make / make install 을 진행한다 ( make 작업시 cpu 코어갯수대로 진행을 할수 있게 옵션을 줘서 진행)
[root@localhost mysql-5.7.9]# make -j `grep processor /proc/cpuinfo | wc -l` [root@localhost mysql-5.7.9]# make install
3. mysql 사용자 추가 및 권한 설정 / 환경설정 파일 복사
[root@localhost mysql-5.7.9]# useradd -M mysql -u 27 >& /dev/null [root@localhost mysql-5.7.9]# chown -R root:mysql /usr/local/mysql [root@localhost mysql-5.7.9]# cd /usr/local/mysql [root@localhost mysql]# chmod 700 support-files/mysql.server [root@localhost mysql]# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysql [root@localhost mysql]# ln -s /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysql /etc/rc.d/rc3.d/S97mysql [root@localhost mysql]# cp support-files/mysql.server /usr/bin/
4. my.cnf 파일을 작성한다 ( default engine myisam ) / 만약 innodb 를 하려면 5번 항목으로
[root@localhost mysql]# vi /etc/my.cnf [client] default-character-set = utf8 port = 3306 socket = /tmp/mysql.sock default-character-set = utf8 [mysqld] socket=/tmp/mysql.sock datadir=/free/mysql_data basedir = /usr/local/mysql #user = mysql #bind-address = 0.0.0.0 # skip-external-locking key_buffer_size = 384M max_allowed_packet = 1M table_open_cache = 512 sort_buffer_size = 2M read_buffer_size = 2M read_rnd_buffer_size = 8M myisam_sort_buffer_size = 64M thread_cache_size = 8 query_cache_size = 32M #dns query skip-name-resolve #connection max_connections = 1000 max_connect_errors = 1000 wait_timeout= 60 #slow-queries #slow_query_log = /free/mysql_data/slow-queries.log #long_query_time = 3 #log-slow-queries = /free/mysql_data/mysql-slow-queries.log ##timestamp explicit_defaults_for_timestamp symbolic-links=0 ### log log-error=/free/mysql_data/mysqld.log pid-file=/tmp/mysqld.pid ###chracter character-set-client-handshake=FALSE init_connect = SET collation_connection = utf8_general_ci init_connect = SET NAMES utf8 character-set-server = utf8 collation-server = utf8_general_ci symbolic-links=0 ##Password Policy #validate_password_policy=LOW #validate_password_policy=MEDIUM ### MyISAM Spectific options default-storage-engine = myisam key_buffer_size = 32M bulk_insert_buffer_size = 64M myisam_sort_buffer_size = 128M myisam_max_sort_file_size = 10G myisam_repair_threads = 1 ### INNODB Spectific options #default-storage-engine = InnoDB #skip-innodb #innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 16M #innodb_buffer_pool_size = 1024MB #innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:10M:autoextend #innodb_write_io_threads = 8 #innodb_read_io_threads = 8 #innodb_thread_concurrency = 16 #innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1 #innodb_log_buffer_size = 8M #innodb_log_file_size = 128M #innodb_log_files_in_group = 3 #innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 90 #innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 120 [mysqldump] default-character-set = utf8 max_allowed_packet = 16M [mysql] no-auto-rehash default-character-set = utf8 [myisamchk] key_buffer_size = 256M sort_buffer_size = 256M read_buffer = 2M write_buffer = 2M
5. my.cnf 파일을 작성한다 ( default engine innodb )
[client] default-character-set = utf8 port = 3306 socket = /tmp/mysql.sock default-character-set = utf8 [mysqld] socket=/tmp/mysql.sock datadir=/free/mysql_data basedir = /usr/local/mysql #user = mysql #bind-address = 0.0.0.0 skip-external-locking key_buffer_size = 384M max_allowed_packet = 1M table_open_cache = 512 sort_buffer_size = 2M read_buffer_size = 2M read_rnd_buffer_size = 8M myisam_sort_buffer_size = 64M thread_cache_size = 8 query_cache_size = 32M #dns query skip-name-resolve #connection max_connections = 1000 max_connect_errors = 1000 wait_timeout= 60 #slow-queries #slow_query_log = /free/mysql_data/slow-queries.log #long_query_time = 3 #log-slow-queries = /free/mysql_data/mysql-slow-queries.log ##timestamp explicit_defaults_for_timestamp symbolic-links=0 ### log log-error=/free/mysql_data/mysqld.log pid-file=/tmp/mysqld.pid ###chracter character-set-client-handshake=FALSE init_connect = SET collation_connection = utf8_general_ci init_connect = SET NAMES utf8 character-set-server = utf8 collation-server = utf8_general_ci symbolic-links=0 ##Password Policy #validate_password_policy=LOW #validate_password_policy=MEDIUM ### MyISAM Spectific options ##default-storage-engine = myisam key_buffer_size = 32M bulk_insert_buffer_size = 64M myisam_sort_buffer_size = 128M myisam_max_sort_file_size = 10G myisam_repair_threads = 1 ### INNODB Spectific options default-storage-engine = InnoDB #skip-innodb #innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 16M innodb_buffer_pool_size = 1024MB innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:10M:autoextend innodb_write_io_threads = 8 innodb_read_io_threads = 8 innodb_thread_concurrency = 16 innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1 innodb_log_buffer_size = 8M innodb_log_file_size = 128M innodb_log_files_in_group = 3 innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 90 innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 120 [mysqldump] default-character-set = utf8 max_allowed_packet = 16M [mysql] no-auto-rehash default-character-set = utf8 [myisamchk] key_buffer_size = 256M sort_buffer_size = 256M read_buffer = 2M write_buffer = 2M
6. mysql database install ( waring) 메세지가 나타나도 무시한다
[root@localhost ~]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/free/mysql_data 2015-11-27 09:51:39 [WARNING] mysql_install_db is deprecated. Please consider switching to mysqld --initialize
7. 실제 해당 디렉토리에 mysql install 되었는지 확인하자
[root@localhost ~]# ls -l /free/mysql_data 합계 469064 -rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 56 2015-11-27 10:02 auto.cnf -rw------- 1 root root 1675 2015-11-27 10:02 ca-key.pem -rw------- 1 root root 944 2015-11-27 10:02 ca-req.pem -rw------- 1 root root 1070 2015-11-27 10:02 ca.pem -rw------- 1 root root 1078 2015-11-27 10:02 client-cert.pem -rw------- 1 root root 1679 2015-11-27 10:02 client-key.pem -rw------- 1 root root 948 2015-11-27 10:02 client-req.pem -rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 407 2015-11-27 10:02 ib_buffer_pool -rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 134217728 2015-11-27 10:02 ib_logfile0 -rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 134217728 2015-11-27 10:02 ib_logfile1 -rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 134217728 2015-11-27 10:02 ib_logfile2 -rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 77594624 2015-11-27 10:02 ibdata1 drwxr-x--- 2 mysql mysql 4096 2015-11-27 10:02 mysql -rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 407 2015-11-27 10:02 mysqld.log drwxr-x--- 2 mysql mysql 4096 2015-11-27 10:02 performance_schema -rw------- 1 root root 1078 2015-11-27 10:02 server-cert.pem -rw------- 1 root root 1675 2015-11-27 10:02 server-key.pem -rw------- 1 root root 948 2015-11-27 10:02 server-req.pem drwxr-x--- 2 mysql mysql 12288 2015-11-27 10:02 sys
8. 설치가 모두 완료되었으니 mysql 을 시작해 보자 / mysql start / 정상적으로 올라왔다
[root@localhost ~]# mysql.server start Starting MySQL. SUCCESS!
9. mysql root 접속을 위해서 패스워드가 필요하다 ( 데이터베이스 생성시 자동으로 암호가 지정된다 ) 암호파일을 /root 폴더에 존재
즉 해당 작업자 디렉토리 .mysql_secret
.mysql_secret
[root@localhost ~]# ls -al /root/.mysql_secret -rw------- 1 root root 78 2015-11-27 09:51 /root/.mysql_secret [root@localhost ~]# cat /root/.mysql_secret # Password set for user 'root@localhost' at 2015-11-27 09:51:39 GGWBtXdowyXN
10. 기록된 패스워드를 가지고 mysql 접속을 진행하자 / 접속후 환경설정을 확인하려면 에레메시지가 발생된다
You must reset your password using ALTER USER statement before executing this statement.S : CentOS 6.x (64bit)
즉 root 패스워드를 변경하라는
[root@localhost ~]# mysql -u root -p mysql
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.7.9
Copyright (c) 2000, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> \s
ERROR 1820 (HY000): You must reset your password using ALTER USER statement before executing this statement.
mysql> ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'qwer1234##$$';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> quit;11. 다시 접속후 서버의 characterset 을 확인해보자
[root@localhost ~]# mysql -u root -p mysql Enter password: Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 3 Server version: 5.7.9 Source distribution Copyright (c) 2000, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. mysql> \s -------------- mysql Ver 14.14 Distrib 5.7.9, for Linux (x86_64) using EditLine wrapper Connection id: 3 Current database: mysql Current user: root@localhost SSL: Not in use Current pager: stdout Using outfile: '' Using delimiter: ; Server version: 5.7.9 Source distribution Protocol version: 10 Connection: Localhost via UNIX socket Server characterset: utf8 Db characterset: utf8 Client characterset: utf8 Conn. characterset: utf8 UNIX socket: /tmp/mysql.sock Uptime: 2 min 17 sec Threads: 1 Questions: 10 Slow queries: 0 Opens: 114 Flush tables: 1 Open tables: 39 Queries per second avg: 0.072 -------------- mysql>
11. 이제 환경에 맞게 my.cnf 를 변경하면서 운용하면 된다. 패스워드 정책 low로 설정 후 다시 시작하면 된다